| 編號 | 動詞／片語 | 中文意思 | V + to + V-ing 範例 | V + to + Noun 範例 | 標記 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to meeting you. | I look forward to the trip. | 🔴 |
| 2 | be used to | 習慣於 | She is used to driving. | She is used to city life. | 🔴 |
| 3 | be committed to | 致力於 | He’s committed to finishing the job. | He’s committed to the project. | 🔴 |
| 4 | be dedicated to | 奉獻於 | They are dedicated to teaching. | They are dedicated to the cause. | 🔴 |
| 5 | be opposed to | 反對 | I’m opposed to raising taxes. | I’m opposed to the proposal. | 🔴 |
| 6 | object to | 反對 | They objected to changing the rules. | They objected to the plan. | 🔴 |
| 7 | admit to | 承認 | She admitted to making mistakes. | She admitted to her fault. | 🔴 |
| 8 | confess to | 坦白 | He confessed to cheating. | He confessed to the crime. | 🔴 |
| 9 | contribute to | 有助於 | Sleep contributes to healing. | Sleep contributes to good health. | 🔴 |
| 10 | lead to | 導致 | This may lead to losing clients. | This may lead to a crisis. | 🔴 |
| 11 | get around to | 抽空做 | I got around to fixing the sink. | I got around to the report. | 🔴 |
| 12 | in addition to | 除了… | In addition to studying, he works. | In addition to his job, he studies. | 🔴 |
| 13 | be limited to | 限於 | The offer is limited to applying online. | The offer is limited to students. | 🔴 |
| 14 | respond to | 回覆 | He responded to being criticized. | He responded to her question. | 🔴 |
| 15 | be subject to | 易受 | This area is subject to flooding. | This area is subject to earthquakes. | 🔴 |
| 16 | be devoted to | 投入於 | She’s devoted to raising her kids. | She’s devoted to her family. | 🟠 |
| 17 | adjust to | 適應 | He adjusted to working at night. | He adjusted to the new job. | 🟠 |
| 18 | react to | 反應 | She reacted to being ignored. | She reacted to the news. | 🟠 |
| 19 | look into | 調查 | We’re looking into hiring more staff. | We’re looking into the issue. | 🟠 |
| 20 | resort to | 訴諸於 | He resorted to begging for help. | He resorted to violence. | 🟠 |
| 21 | be resigned to | 順從 | She’s resigned to waiting. | She’s resigned to her fate. | 🟠 |
| 22 | be accustomed to | 習慣於 | He’s accustomed to working late. | He’s accustomed to the culture. | 🟠 |
| 23 | commit to | 投入 | He committed to finishing the project. | He committed to the mission. | 🟠 |
| 24 | be attracted to | 被吸引 | She’s attracted to learning new skills. | She’s attracted to his charm. | 🟠 |
| 25 | take to | 喜歡 | He took to jogging every morning. | He took to the new teacher. | 🟠 |
| 26 | succumb to | 屈服於 | He succumbed to eating junk food. | He succumbed to temptation. | 🟠 |
| 27 | be partial to | 偏愛 | She’s partial to eating spicy food. | She’s partial to wine. | ⚫ |
| 28 | be inclined to | 傾向於 | I’m inclined to thinking he’s right. | I’m inclined to his opinion. | ⚫ |
| 29 | subscribe to | 支持 | She subscribes to believing in justice. | She subscribes to the magazine. | ⚫ |
| 30 | be open to | 願意 | I’m open to changing the plan. | I’m open to suggestions. | 🟠 |
| 31 | be close to | 接近 | We’re close to reaching a deal. | We’re close to the deadline. | 🟠 |
| 32 | be prone to | 傾向於 | He’s prone to exaggerating. | He’s prone to illness. | 🟠 |
| 33 | be averse to | 厭惡 | She’s averse to taking risks. | She’s averse to violence. | ⚫ |
| 34 | limit oneself to | 限制 | I limit myself to eating healthy food. | I limit myself to one cup of coffee. | ⚫ |
| 35 | give oneself to | 投入 | He gave himself to helping others. | He gave himself to the cause. | ⚫ |
| 36 | apply oneself to | 致力 | He applied himself to learning Chinese. | He applied himself to his studies. | 🟠 |
| 37 | see to | 負責 | She saw to closing the deal. | She saw to the arrangements. | 🟠 |
| 38 | be reduced to | 淪為 | He was reduced to begging. | He was reduced to poverty. | 🟠 |
| 39 | give in to | 屈服 | He gave in to crying. | He gave in to her demands. | 🟠 |
| 40 | cling to | 執著 | He clung to hoping she’d return. | He clung to his beliefs. | ⚫ |
| 41 | defer to | 尊重 | She deferred to following his advice. | She deferred to his judgment. | ⚫ |
| 42 | amount to | 相當於 | That amounts to admitting guilt. | That amounts to a victory. | 🟠 |
| 43 | get down to | 著手 | Let’s get down to solving the issue. | Let’s get down to business. | 🟠 |
| 44 | be related to | 與…有關 | His illness is related to working too hard. | His illness is related to stress. | 🟠 |
| 45 | attend to | 處理/照顧 | She attended to filing the documents. | She attended to the client’s needs. | 🟠 |
| 46 | revert to | 回復 | The system reverted to using default settings. | The system reverted to its original state. | ⚫ |
| 47 | attribute to | 歸因於 | The failure was attributed to mismanaging funds. | The failure was attributed to human error. | 🟠 |
| 48 | consent to | 同意 | She consented to sharing the information. | She consented to the plan. | ⚫ |
| 49 | object to | 反對 | The lawyer objected to admitting the evidence. | The lawyer objected to the proposal. | 🟠 |
| 50 | lead to | 導致 | Stress can lead to developing illnesses. | Stress can lead to serious problems. | 🔴 |
| 51 | adapt to | 適應於 | I had to adapt to working remotely. | I had to adapt to the new rules. | 🟠 |
| 52 | own up to | 承認（錯誤等） | He owned up to cheating on the test. | He owned up to the mistake. | 🟠 |
| 53 | carry on | 繼續 | They carried on talking despite noise. | They carried on the project. | 🟠 |
| 54 | think about | 考慮 | She’s thinking about moving abroad. | She’s thinking about the proposal. | 🟠 |
| 55 | succeed in | 成功做／做成 | She succeeded in convincing them. | She succeeded in the negotiation. | 🟠 |
| 56 | dream of | 夢想／幻想 | He dreams of traveling the world. | He dreams of a promotion. | ⚫ |
| 57 | apologize for | 為……道歉 | He apologized for being late. | He apologized for the delay. | 🟠 |
✅ 這樣：
紅色 Top 15 → 先背，考試和職場必用。
橘色 商務常用 → 學會能應付會議/合約/商務信件。
黑色 補充 → 不急著背，當作擴充詞彙。
| 類別 | 動詞／片語 | 中文意思 | 標記 | 📘記法提示 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🧠 習慣／適應類 | be used to | 習慣於 | 🔴 | 習慣方向 → to + V-ing |
| be accustomed to | 習慣於 | 🟠 | 習慣形成 | |
| adjust to | 適應 | 🟠 | 適應改變 | |
| adapt to | 適應於 | 🟠 | 調整以符合 | |
| get around to | 抽空做 | 🔴 | 終於有時間做 | |
| take to | 喜歡／習慣 | 🟠 | 開始喜歡上 | |
| be limited to | 限於 | 🔴 | 範圍限制 | |
| 💪 投入／奉獻／承諾類 | commit to | 投入 | 🟠 | 投入行動 |
| be committed to | 致力於 | 🔴 | 立場堅定投入 | |
| be dedicated to | 奉獻於 | 🔴 | 奉獻精神 | |
| be devoted to | 投入於 | 🟠 | 投入時間或感情 | |
| apply oneself to | 致力於 | 🟠 | 專注努力 | |
| give oneself to | 投入 | ⚫ | 全心付出 | |
| be resigned to | 順從 | 🟠 | 接受命運 | |
| ⚔️ 反對／拒絕／屈服類 | object to | 反對 | 🔴🟠 | 表達反對 |
| be opposed to | 反對 | 🔴 | 抗拒立場 | |
| give in to | 屈服 | 🟠 | 投降、屈服 | |
| succumb to | 屈服於 | 🟠 | 屈服誘惑／壓力 | |
| be averse to | 厭惡 | ⚫ | 討厭、不願意 | |
| 🗣 反應／應對／回覆類 | respond to | 回覆 | 🔴 | 對刺激回應 |
| react to | 反應 | 🟠 | 情緒或行為反應 | |
| attend to | 處理／照顧 | 🟠 | 處理任務／人員 | |
| see to | 負責／處理 | 🟠 | 安排處理 | |
| revert to | 回復 | ⚫ | 回到舊狀態 | |
| defer to | 尊重／服從 | ⚫ | 聽從判斷 | |
| 💬 承認／坦白／歸因類 | admit to | 承認 | 🔴 | 承認錯誤 |
| confess to | 坦白 | 🔴 | 坦白行為 | |
| own up to | 承認（錯誤等） | 🟠 | 勇於承認 | |
| attribute to | 歸因於 | 🟠 | 原因歸屬 | |
| 🔄 導致／轉變／結果類 | lead to | 導致 | 🔴🟠 | 結果導向 |
| contribute to | 有助於 | 🔴 | 導致正向結果 | |
| amount to | 相當於 | 🟠 | 結果相當於 | |
| be reduced to | 淪為 | 🟠 | 退化結果 | |
| resort to | 訴諸於 | 🟠 | 不得不採取 | |
| get down to | 著手於 | 🟠 | 進入正題／開始做 | |
| ❤️ 情感／傾向／喜好類 | be attracted to | 被吸引 | 🟠 | 喜好傾向 |
| be partial to | 偏愛 | ⚫ | 喜好特定事物 | |
| be inclined to | 傾向於 | ⚫ | 性格傾向 | |
| be prone to | 傾向於／易於 | 🟠 | 容易發生 | |
| be open to | 願意 | 🟠 | 願接受 | |
| be close to | 接近 | 🟠 | 接近達成 | |
| 🪶 思考／談論／補充類 | look forward to | 期待 | 🔴 | 期待未來 |
| in addition to | 除了…之外 | 🔴 | 附加補充 | |
| think about | 考慮 | 🟠 | 思考行為 | |
| dream of | 夢想 | ⚫ | 想像未來 | |
| subscribe to | 支持／訂閱 | ⚫ | 贊同理念 | |
| consent to | 同意 | ⚫ | 同意行動 | |
| limit oneself to | 限制於 | ⚫ | 範圍限制 | |
| 🌐 其他／延伸對照 | be subject to | 易受 | 🔴 | 易受影響 |
| be related to | 與…有關 | 🟠 | 關聯性 | |
| apologize for | 為…道歉（對照 for） | 🟠 | 為原因道歉 |
| 序號 | English | 中文 | POS | 常用搭配 / 例句 (Collocation / Sentence) (中文翻譯) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | 喜愛；享受 | v. | enjoy reading I enjoy reading before bed. (我喜歡睡前閱讀。) |
| 2 | mind | 介意 | v. | mind waiting Do you mind waiting a moment? (你介意稍等一下嗎？) |
| 3 | avoid | 避免 | v. | avoid driving She avoids driving at night. (她避免在夜間開車。) |
| 4 | consider | 考慮 | v. | consider moving We considered moving to Taipei. (我們考慮過搬到台北。) |
| 5 | suggest | 建議 | v. | suggest going He suggested going by train. (他建議搭火車去。) |
| 6 | recommend | 推薦 | v. | recommend taking I recommend taking this course. (我推薦修這門課。) |
| 7 | keep | 保持；持續 | v. | keep talking He keeps talking about his car. (他一直談論他的車子。) |
| 8 | admit | 承認 | v. | admit cheating She admitted cheating on the test. (她承認考試作弊。) |
| 9 | deny | 否認 | v. | deny breaking He denied breaking the rule. (他否認違反規定。) |
| 10 | practice | 練習 | v. | practice speaking I need to practice speaking English. (我需要練習說英文。) |
| 11 | risk | 冒險 | v. | risk losing She risked losing her job. (她冒著失去工作的風險。) |
| 12 | finish | 完成 | v. | finish writing He finished writing the email. (他寫完了那封電子郵件。) |
| 13 | give up | 放棄 | phr. | give up smoking She gave up smoking last year. (她去年戒菸了。) |
| 14 | postpone | 延後 | v. | postpone meeting They postponed meeting the client. (他們延後了與客戶的會面。) |
| 15 | delay | 延遲 | v. | delay starting We delayed starting the project. (我們延遲了專案的啟動。) |
| 16 | resist | 抵抗；抗拒 | v. | resist eating He couldn't resist eating the cake. (他忍不住吃了那塊蛋糕。) |
| 17 | be worth | 值得 | phr. | be worth trying It’s worth trying at least once. (這值得至少嘗試一次。) |
| 18 | can’t help | 忍不住 | phr. | can’t help laughing I can’t help laughing when I see him. (看到他我就忍不住笑。) |
| 19 | involve | 涉及；包含 | v. | involve traveling The job involves traveling abroad. (這份工作涉及出國出差。) |
| 20 | mention | 提到 | v. | mention going He mentioned going to the meeting. (他提到要去參加會議。) |
| 21 | imagine | 想像 | v. | imagine living I can't imagine living anywhere else. (我無法想像住在其他地方。) |
| 22 | tolerate | 忍受 | v. | tolerate being I can't tolerate being lied to. (我無法忍受被欺騙。) |
| 23 | miss | 錯過／想念 | v. | miss talking I miss talking to you. (我想念和你說話的時光。) |
| 24 | fancy | 想要 (英式) | v. | fancy grabbing Do you fancy grabbing a coffee? (你想去喝杯咖啡嗎？) |
| 25 | appreciate | 感激 | v. | appreciate helping I appreciate you helping me out. (我很感激你的幫忙。) |
| 26 | discuss | 討論 | v. | discuss joining We discussed joining the new club. (我們討論過加入那個新俱樂部。) |
| 27 | quit | 戒除；停止 | v. | quit complaining Please quit complaining about the weather. (請停止抱怨天氣。) |
| 28 | anticipate | 預期；期望 | v. | anticipate arriving We anticipate arriving around noon. (我們預計中午左右抵達。) |
| 29 | recall | 回想起 | v. | recall meeting I don't recall meeting him before. (我不記得以前見過他。) |
| 30 | resent | 憤恨；不滿 | v. | resent being treated She resents being treated like a child. (她討厭被當成小孩子對待。) |
| 31 | detest | 痛恨 | v. | detest waiting I detest waiting in long lines. (我痛恨排長隊。) |
| 32 | escape | 逃過；免於 | v. | escape being hit He narrowly escaped being hit by the car. (他驚險地逃過被車撞。) |
| 33 | excuse | 原諒 | v. | excuse interrupting Please excuse my interrupting. (請原諒我的插嘴。) |
| 34 | pardon | 寬恕 | v. | pardon saying Pardon my saying so. (恕我直言。) |
| 35 | include | 包括 | v. | include dealing The job includes dealing with customers. (這份工作包含應對客戶。) |
| 類別 (Category) | 中文提示 (Concept) | 涵蓋動詞 (Verbs) | 代表例句 (Representative Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 感覺 (Feelings) |
喜歡、討厭、介意、 情緒反應 |
enjoy (享受), mind (介意), miss (想念), can’t help (忍不住), fancy (想要), resent (憤恨), detest (痛恨) | I enjoy reading but I mind waiting. (我享受閱讀，但我介意等待。) |
| 2. 想法 (Thinking) |
腦中計畫、建議、 回憶、溝通表達 |
consider (考慮), suggest (建議), recommend (推薦), imagine (想像), admit (承認), deny (否認), mention (提到), discuss (討論), anticipate (預期), recall (回想) | He suggested going home and admitted being tired. (他建議回家並承認累了。) |
| 3. 避免 (Avoiding) |
停止、延後、 逃避、風險控制 |
avoid (避免), resist (抗拒), give up (放棄), quit (戒除), postpone (延後), delay (延遲), risk (冒險), escape (逃過) | She avoided answering and postponed meeting him. (她避免回答並延後了與他的見面。) |
| 4. 持續 (Continuing) |
過程持續、練習、 包含、完成(過程結束) |
keep (持續), practice (練習), finish (完成), involve (涉及), include (包括) | Keep trying and practice speaking English daily. (持續嘗試並每天練習說英文。) |
| 5. 值得 (Worth/Attitude) |
價值判斷、 態度（原諒/忍受） |
be worth (值得), appreciate (感激), tolerate (忍受), excuse (原諒), pardon (寬恕) | It’s worth trying, and I appreciate your helping. (這值得一試，且我感激你的幫忙。) |
📍口訣再簡化一句：
感覺想法避持續，值得也要加 ing。
| 編號 | 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | 想要 | I want to leave early. |
| 2 | need | 需要 | You need to study more. |
| 3 | hope | 希望 | I hope to meet you. |
| 4 | plan | 計劃 | They plan to expand soon. |
| 5 | decide | 決定 | He decided to resign. |
| 6 | promise | 承諾 | She promised to help me. |
| 7 | agree | 同意 | He agreed to pay. |
| 8 | learn | 學習 | I’m learning to drive. |
| 9 | offer | 提供 | They offered to assist us. |
| 10 | refuse | 拒絕 | He refused to join. |
| 11 | expect | 預期 | We expect to win. |
| 12 | choose | 選擇 | I chose to wait. |
| 13 | pretend | 假裝 | She pretended to sleep. |
| 14 | afford | 負擔得起 | I can’t afford to buy it. |
| 15 | attempt | 嘗試 | He attempted to escape. |
| 16 | fail | 失敗 | They failed to deliver. |
| 17 | manage | 設法做到 | He managed to fix it. |
| 18 | arrange | 安排 | We arranged to meet at 3. |
| 19 | prepare | 準備 | I’m preparing to leave. |
| 20 | ask | 要求 | She asked me to stay. |
| 21 | would like | 想要 | I’d like to order now. |
| 22 | seem | 似乎 | He seems to know the answer. |
| 23 | appear | 似乎 | She appears to be nervous. |
| 24 | tend | 傾向於 | He tends to exaggerate. |
| 25 | fail | 沒做到 | We failed to complete the task. |